{"id":145926,"date":"2026-08-18T10:48:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T10:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/?p=145926"},"modified":"2026-08-18T10:48:00","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T10:48:00","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b0-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/?p=145926","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u062d\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<strong>\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Background\/Aims<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a common but avoidable healthcare-associated infection in intensive care units, leading to preventable deaths. The study aimed to assess the knowledge of, adherence to and barriers against evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia among nurses at an intensive care unit in Palestine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Methods<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A cross-sectional study was conducted, using a convenience sampling method to recruit 250 intensive care nurses working in the southern region of Palestine. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire comprising four sections: sociodemographic characteristics; knowledge of ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention (scored as a %); adherence to evidence-based guidelines (scored as a %); and barriers to adherence (rated on a 5-point Likert scale). Independent\u00a0<em>t<\/em>-tests, ANOVA and Pearson&#8217;s correlation were used to assess relationships between variables. Significance was set at\u00a0<em>P<\/em>&lt;0.05.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Most participant had a moderate or low level of knowledge, while 61.2% reported good adherence to evidence-based guidelines for prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Significant positive relationships were found between adherence scores and experience working in intensive care (<em>P<\/em>=0.033) and knowledge scores and completion of specific infection-prevention training (<em>P<\/em>=0.034). Barriers with the highest mean scores were lack of knowledge, lack of educational programmes and lack of time.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Intensive care nurses may be lacking knowledge regarding evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia, leading to difficulties implementing these guidelines in practice. Adherence may improve with experience working in intensive care, but interventions are needed to improve nurses&#8217; knowledge of infection prevention and ensure that this is translated to practice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Implications for practice<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mentorship programmes should be implemented to enhance adherence to evidence-based guidelines in intensive care units. Incorporating guidelines for ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention into the nursing curriculum should also be considered, to ensure that all nurses are equipped for safe and effective practice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Al-Masalmah, N., Ayed, A., Batran, A., Salameh, B., &amp; Ejheisheh, M. A. (2025). Evidence-based guidelines for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia: knowledge, adherence and perceived barriers among nurses.\u00a0<em>British Journal of Healthcare Management<\/em>,\u00a0<em>31<\/em>(8), 1-12.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/full\/10.12968\/bjhc.2025.0102\">https:\/\/www.magonlinelibrary.com\/doi\/full\/10.12968\/bjhc.2025.0102<\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b Background\/Aims Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a common but avoidable healthcare-associated infection in intensive care units, leading to preventable deaths. The study aimed to assess the knowledge of, adherence to and barriers against evidence-based guidelines for preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia among nurses at an intensive care unit in Palestine. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted, using [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8899,"featured_media":145912,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[529],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-145926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-529"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8899"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=145926"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":145927,"href":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145926\/revisions\/145927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/145912"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=145926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=145926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.paluniv.edu.ps\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=145926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}